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The more serious and skilled amateurs in this field now turn out pieces of furniture which rival the work of professional cabinet makers. During this time, cabinetry was said to be one of the most noble and admirable skills by nearly one fourth of the population of the United Kingdom, and 31% of those who believed this strived for their children to learn the art of cabinetry.Īfter World War II woodworking became a popular hobby among the middle classes. This movement exemplified the reaction to the eclectic historicism of the Victorian era and to the 'soulless' machine-made production which was starting to become widespread. It rapidly spread to the United States and to all the countries in the British Empire. The arts and craft movement which started in the United Kingdom in the middle of the 19th century spurred a market for traditional cabinet making, and other craft goods.
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They made do with simple but serviceable pieces. Generally, people did not need it and for the most part could not afford it. This eventually grew the total number of traditional cabinet makers.īefore 1650, fine furniture was a rarity in Western Europe and North America.
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In parallel to this evolution there came a growing demand by the rising middle class in most industrialised countries for finely made furniture. With the industrial revolution and the application of steam power to cabinet making tools, mass production techniques were gradually applied to nearly all aspects of cabinet making, and the traditional cabinet shop ceased to be the main source of furniture, domestic or commercial. Tortoise-shell cabinet of Polish king John III Sobieski, looted by the Germans from the Wilanów Palace during World War II A tall cabinet intended for clothing storage including hanging of clothes is called a wardrobe or an armoire, or (in some countries) a closet if built-in. A small bedside cabinet is more frequently called a nightstand or night table. Short cabinets often have a finished surface on top that can be used for display, or as a working surface, such as the countertops found in kitchens.Ī cabinet intended to be used in a bedroom and with several drawers typically placed one above another in one or more columns intended for clothing and small articles is called a dresser or a chest of drawers. Cabinets may have one or more doors, drawers, and/or shelves. Commercial grade cabinets usually have a melamine-particleboard substrate and are covered in a high pressure decorative laminate, commonly referred to as Wilsonart or Formica.Ĭabinets sometimes have one or more doors on the front, which are mounted with door hardware, and occasionally a lock. Cabinets are typically made of wood (solid or with veneers or artificial surfaces), coated steel (common for medicine cabinets), or synthetic materials. Some cabinets are stand alone while others are built in to a wall or are attached to it like a medicine cabinet. Cabinet by Francesco Del Tuppo circa 1606–1623 oak and poplar veneered with various exotic hardwoods, with ebony moldings and plaques of marble, and various other materials 59.1 × 96.8 x 35.9 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)Ī cabinet is a case or cupboard with shelves and/or drawers for storing or displaying items.